This silver denarius of Emperor Tiberius, widely known as the “Tribute Penny”, is one of the most historically significant Roman coins. The obverse features a realistic portrait of Tiberius, emphasizing imperial authority and continuity following Augustus. The reverse depicts a seated female figure, traditionally identified as Livia (the emperor’s mother), personifying Pax (Peace) or Justitia, symbols of stability and order under Roman rule. The coin is closely associated with the New Testament episode “Render unto Caesar,” making it a powerful intersection of ancient politics, religion, and monetary symbolism.

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