This silver tetradrachm was issued by the city-state of Athens during the Classical period and is one of the most recognizable coins of the ancient world. The obverse features a right-facing head of the goddess Athena wearing a crested helmet, symbolizing wisdom and military protection. The reverse depicts an owl standing beside an olive sprig and crescent moon, accompanied by the Greek inscription “ΑΘΕ” (of the Athenians). Widely used in trade across the Mediterranean, the Athenian tetradrachm reflects the economic power, cultural influence, and artistic identity of Athens at its height.

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