This silver denarius was issued during the reign of Emperor Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius and the last ruler of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. The obverse features a laureate portrait of Commodus, reflecting imperial authority and continuity of the Antonine tradition. The reverse bears a Latin inscription arranged in lines, a style common to late 2nd-century Roman coinage, emphasizing imperial titles and legitimacy. Commodus’ reign marked a significant turning point in Roman history, characterized by political instability and a departure from the disciplined governance of his predecessors. Coins of this period are important historical documents illustrating the transition toward the later imperial era.

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